Tanzania Travel Guide

Most international visitors require a visa to enter Tanzania. The visa category and application process depend on your nationality, purpose of travel and length of stay. Check the requirements that apply to your passport before you travel.

Applying for a Tanzania visa

Visitors can apply online through the official Tanzania Immigration eVisa portal. We recommend applying well before the planned travel date and checking the status of the application before departure.

• Visit the official Tanzania Immigration eVisa website.
• Choose the visa category that matches your travel purpose.
• Complete the online application form and provide the requested details.
• Upload the supporting documents requested by the system.
• Pay the applicable visa fee and submit the application.
• Keep the application reference and check the application status.
• Carry a copy of the visa approval when travelling.

Official online visa application: Tanzania Immigration eVisa Portal

Before you travel

Check that your passport meets Tanzania’s validity and blank-page requirements. You may also be asked to show evidence of onward or return travel and details of your accommodation or visit. Requirements can vary by nationality and visa category.

Some nationalities require a referral visa. If this applies to you, allow additional time and follow the instructions on the official Immigration website. Do not make non-refundable travel arrangements until you have checked the relevant requirements.

Visa rules and fees may change. Always confirm the latest information with the Tanzania Immigration Department or the nearest Tanzanian embassy or high commission. Destination Specialists can help you plan your itinerary and provide general travel guidance; visa decisions are made by the relevant immigration authorities.

Foreign visitors entering Tanzania are required to obtain the applicable mandatory inbound travel insurance, subject to the exemptions set by the relevant authorities. The Mainland requirement took effect on 1 October 2026. The correct insurance provider depends on your first point of entry into the United Republic of Tanzania.

Arriving in Tanzania Mainland first

If your first point of entry is Tanzania Mainland, including an airport, seaport or land border, obtain the applicable inbound travel insurance through the National Insurance Corporation (NIC), subject to the relevant exemptions.

Arriving in Zanzibar first

If your first point of entry is Zanzibar, obtain the applicable inbound travel insurance through the Zanzibar Insurance Corporation (ZIC), subject to the relevant requirements and exemptions.

Travelling to both Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar

If your itinerary includes both, obtain the policy applicable to your first point of entry. You are not required to purchase two policies for the same journey merely because you travel between Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar. Keep your insurance certificate and QR code available throughout your trip. Coverage and subsequent entry are subject to the policy terms and the official notices.

The announced premium is USD 44 per visitor and the cover is valid for up to 92 days, subject to the policy terms. Check the provider’s current website for the applicable price, eligibility, coverage, payment process and any exemptions before purchasing.

Important information

The Mainland regulations provide exemptions for qualifying residents of East African Community (EAC) and Southern African Development Community (SADC) partner states. Zanzibar requirements may have their own eligibility conditions. Confirm your status directly with NIC or ZIC rather than assuming an exemption applies.

Mandatory inbound insurance is not necessarily a substitute for comprehensive international travel insurance. We recommend that visitors also arrange suitable cover for medical treatment, emergency evacuation, trip cancellation, personal belongings and activities such as mountain trekking.

Travel and insurance requirements can change. Please verify the latest information with the designated insurer before departure.

Tanzania is a year-round destination, and every season offers something special. The best time to visit depends on the experiences you are looking for, the areas you wish to explore and your travel preferences.

January to March: Calving Season

The Southern Serengeti and Ndutu areas are especially rewarding during the calving season. Large numbers of wildebeest gather on the short-grass plains and many calves are born. The abundance of young animals also attracts predators, creating excellent wildlife-viewing and photography opportunities.

April to May: Long Rains

The long rains bring green landscapes and fewer visitors to many destinations. Some roads can become muddy or difficult, and some camps may close seasonally. Travellers who enjoy lush scenery and a quieter safari may still find this period rewarding.

June to October: Dry Season

The dry season is a popular time for wildlife safaris. Vegetation is generally thinner and animals often gather around rivers and water sources. The Great Migration moves through different parts of the Serengeti ecosystem, with river-crossing opportunities depending on rainfall and herd movements.

November to December: Short Rains

The short rains usually bring fresh green scenery. Rainfall is often intermittent, and wildlife viewing remains rewarding in many areas. The timing and amount of rain vary from year to year.

Best time for other experiences

• Mount Kilimanjaro: trekking is possible throughout the year, but many climbers prefer the generally drier periods, especially January to early March and June to October.
• Zanzibar: warm throughout the year. Many visitors prefer the drier periods, although conditions vary by month.
• Birdwatching: migratory birds are generally present during the northern hemisphere winter, while resident species can be seen throughout the year.

The Great Migration is a natural movement influenced by rainfall and grazing conditions. It does not follow an exact fixed calendar. Our team can help recommend an itinerary based on your travel dates. Explore safari options.

Tanzania has a tropical climate, but conditions vary according to location, altitude and season. Coastal areas are generally hot and humid, while the northern highlands and mountain areas can be much cooler.

Weather in popular destinations

• Arusha: usually mild, with cooler mornings and evenings. The weather can change quickly, particularly during rainy periods.
• Serengeti: generally warm during the day, with cooler early mornings and evenings. Conditions vary across the park and by season.
• Ngorongoro Highlands: often cooler than the surrounding lowlands. Early mornings and nights can be cold, so warm layers are recommended.
• Tarangire: often warm and dry, especially during the dry season.
• Lake Manyara: generally warm, with seasonal rainfall and varied conditions around the lake and escarpment.
• Mount Kilimanjaro: temperatures decrease with altitude. Trekkers experience several climate zones, from warm forest to very cold high-altitude conditions.
• Zanzibar: tropical and warm throughout the year, with humidity and rainfall varying by season.

What should I wear?

Pack light, comfortable clothing for daytime activities and warmer layers for early-morning game drives, evenings in the highlands and time at higher elevations. For Kilimanjaro trekking, specialist clothing and equipment are essential.

Weather forecasts and seasonal patterns are guides rather than guarantees. We recommend checking local conditions shortly before travelling.

Tanzania is home to more than 120 ethnic communities, making it one of Africa’s most culturally diverse countries. Kiswahili is widely spoken throughout the country, and English is commonly used in tourism and business. Visitors often remember Tanzania not only for its wildlife and scenery, but also for the warmth and hospitality of its people.

Some of Tanzania’s communities

• Maasai: known for their distinctive clothing, pastoral traditions and strong cultural identity. Maasai communities live in several parts of northern Tanzania.
• Meru: traditionally associated with the fertile slopes around Mount Meru, where farming and local traditions remain important.
• Chagga: communities living around Mount Kilimanjaro, known for their agricultural heritage, coffee cultivation and rich local traditions.
• Hadzabe: a small hunter-gatherer community living around the Lake Eyasi area. Visits should be arranged respectfully and with appropriate local guidance.
• Datoga: a pastoralist and metalworking community found in parts of northern Tanzania, including the Lake Eyasi area.

Enjoy authentic cultural experiences

Visitors can learn about local life through village walks, traditional markets, coffee tours, local food experiences and community visits. These activities offer a way to understand daily life and the relationship between people, land and culture. See our cultural experiences.

At Destination Specialists we encourage respectful cultural tourism. We ask visitors to seek permission before taking photographs, respect local customs and support community-led activities.

Discover more local experiences through our sister company, Arusha Day Tours.

The United Republic of Tanzania is located in East Africa and is known for its wildlife, mountains, lakes, cultural diversity and Indian Ocean coastline.

Tanzania has a wide range of protected areas, including national parks, conservation areas, game reserves and marine parks. Population figures and administrative information are updated periodically; for the latest official statistics, consult Tanzanian government sources.

Tanzania lies in East Africa and shares borders with Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique. Its landscapes include open savannah, mountains, forests, lakes, rivers, the Great Rift Valley and the Indian Ocean coast.

Popular Northern Tanzania destinations

• Serengeti National Park: famous for its large wildlife populations and the annual Great Migration.
• Ngorongoro Conservation Area: home to the Ngorongoro Crater, a remarkable natural landscape with abundant wildlife.
• Tarangire National Park: known for large elephant herds, baobab trees and seasonal wildlife concentrations.
• Lake Manyara National Park: a scenic park known for varied habitats, birdlife and tree-climbing lions.
• Arusha National Park: forest, crater landscapes, Mount Meru views, game drives and guided walking safaris.
• Mount Kilimanjaro: Africa’s highest mountain and a major destination for multi-day trekking.
• Lake Eyasi: a cultural and natural destination where visitors can learn about Hadzabe and Datoga communities through respectful guided visits.

Beyond the Northern Safari Circuit

Tanzania also offers destinations in the south and west, including Nyerere National Park, Ruaha National Park, Katavi National Park and Mahale Mountains National Park. Zanzibar is known for its beaches, marine activities and historic Stone Town. Explore our destinations.

A little preparation can help make your visit more comfortable. Before travelling, consult a qualified travel-health professional for advice based on your health, itinerary and countries visited.

Before you travel

• Ask a healthcare professional about recommended vaccinations and health precautions for your itinerary.
• Discuss malaria prevention, including medication and ways to avoid mosquito bites.
• Check whether a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for your route or travel history.
• Carry sufficient supplies of any regular prescription medication in its original packaging.
• Arrange suitable travel insurance, including cover appropriate for your planned activities.

During your stay

• Drink bottled, boiled or properly treated water.
• Wash or sanitise your hands regularly.
• Use insect repellent and wear clothing that helps reduce mosquito bites, particularly in the evening.
• Use sunscreen, wear a hat and drink enough water.
• Follow safety instructions from your safari guide, lodge staff and trekking team.
• Seek medical advice promptly if you become unwell.

Yellow fever

A yellow fever vaccination certificate may be required for travellers arriving from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission, including certain transit circumstances. Requirements can depend on the route and length of transit. Check the latest official guidance with a travel-health clinic or relevant health authority before departure.

Travel insurance

Foreign visitors should check the mandatory inbound travel insurance requirements for their first point of entry into Tanzania. We also recommend comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical treatment, emergency evacuation, trip cancellation and the activities planned.

Further travel-health information: World Health Organization: Travel and Health.

Money and currency

The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the local currency. US dollars are commonly accepted by many tourism businesses for services such as accommodation and safaris, subject to the business’s payment terms. Carry some local currency for small purchases, markets and personal expenses. ATMs are available in major towns and cities, but may be limited in remote areas.

Cards and payments

Major hotels and some restaurants accept credit or debit cards, although availability varies. Inform your bank before travelling and check any foreign transaction fees. Keep a secure alternative payment method available.

Tipping

Tipping is customary in parts of the tourism industry but remains a personal choice. Visitors may choose to tip safari driver-guides, porters, lodge staff and other service providers in appreciation of good service.

Language

Kiswahili is spoken throughout Tanzania. English is widely used in tourism areas. A few words make everyday interactions more enjoyable:

• Jambo: Hello
• Habari: How are you? / What is the news?
• Asante: Thank you
• Karibu: Welcome / You are welcome
• Pole pole: Slowly / Take it easy

Mobile networks and internet

Mobile coverage is available in towns and many populated areas. Visitors can ask about local SIM cards or use international roaming. Wi-Fi is commonly available in hotels and lodges, but internet and mobile signals may be limited in remote safari areas.

Electricity and adapters

Tanzania generally uses 230V electricity and Type D and Type G sockets. Bring a suitable travel adapter and check that your devices support the local voltage.

Photography and local etiquette

Tanzania offers wonderful photography opportunities. Always ask permission before photographing people, respect local customs and follow your guide’s instructions around wildlife. Do not leave vehicles or approach animals unless your guide confirms it is safe and permitted.

Packing the right items can make your safari more comfortable. Conditions vary between destinations and seasons, so choose practical clothing that can be layered. Neutral colours are useful for safari activities, while warm layers are important for cool mornings and highland areas.

Clothing

• Lightweight, comfortable clothing for daytime.
• Neutral-coloured shirts and trousers for game drives.
• Long-sleeved shirts and long trousers for sun and insect protection.
• A warm fleece, sweater or jacket for early mornings and evenings.
• Comfortable closed walking shoes.
• A hat or cap and sunglasses.
• A light rain jacket during rainy periods.

Personal essentials

• Sunscreen and lip balm.
• Insect repellent.
• Personal medication and a small personal first-aid kit.
• Toiletries and hand sanitiser.
• Reusable water bottle.
• Small day backpack.

Photography and electronics

• Camera, lenses and binoculars.
• Extra batteries and memory cards.
• Charging cables, power bank and travel adapter.
• Dust protection for camera equipment.

For Mount Kilimanjaro trekking

Kilimanjaro trekking requires specialist equipment, including suitable hiking boots, thermal base layers, insulating clothing, waterproof outer layers, gloves, a warm hat and a suitable sleeping bag. Your trekking operator should provide a detailed route-specific packing list and explain which equipment is supplied or available for hire. Explore Kilimanjaro treks.